What is the beeswax?

Beeswax is dense, a variety of amber, which is opaque or semi -opaque amber. It is called dense waist. It is a non -crystal liquefied stone. It is an amorphous body. The shell layer, the refractive index is 1.54 to 1.55, and the double refraction is not applicable. In physics, the proportion of beeswax is between 1.05 and 1.10, only slightly larger than water, which is a precious decoration.
The introduction:
The beeswax is more loose and more loose without the tissue of the amorphous body. The meaning of "floating in water"). The beeswax friction generates static charge, which can adsorb light items such as paper and iron dumbs. Some of them are also static and charged without friction.
In China, there have been several different names since ancient times and today, such as dozens of different names such as tiger, amber, bees, beeswax, legacy, Jiangzhu, Donmu, Yupei, and Hongsongxiang and so on. There are many, and there are also localities and times. But now, the amber market is increasingly detailed, and the branch of beeswax is divided. The year of petrochemicals is also the same as other Pedu categories, as short as 20 million to 50 million years, and 60 million years to 100 million years. The common ones in the market are all mine from 20 million to 50 million years. The older the petrochemical year, the less valuable and more valuable.
only translucent to opaque amber is called beeswax. The color of the beeswax is mainly yellow, beige, light yellow, chicken oil yellow, orange and other yellow colors. It is basically a kind of amber produced in the Baltic Sea. The jujube red beeswax is caused by the oxidation of the yellow beeswax outer skin and the color is deepened. Because of this, many people produce a jujube red or darker beeswax for processing oxidized on the market.
The beeswax
is the natural precious treasure given by nature to human beings. The formation process of its production must go through tens of millions of years, and it has gone through vicissitudes, which has added countless magnificent colors. The magical changes of beeswax make it almost the same, as if any one is unique in the world. Its beauty and magic are always surprised. Moreover, the beeswax texture is delicate, tentacles are moist, ironing (this is quite similar to Chinese nephrite), not like ordinary gems, cold ice, lacking a humanity.
is one of the organic minerals. It has a fat texture, colorful, extensive use, and excellent value. Like other natural gems, it enjoys the reputation of "the star of the earth". Beeswax contains countless colors, some transparent and bright, some are translucent, some are opaque but colorful. If you are transparent plus light, there are often many colors. Since ancient times, beeswax has been loved by the world, and people are regarded as the background of the boundaries, races, class, culture, religion, and the times.
This beeswax symbolizes eternal lovers, constantly exuding inexplicable charm, and is willing to write thousands of praise poems every day to express the eager pursuit of its eager pursuit, and to cherish it wholeheartedly, regardless of whether you are in you In which time and space, the name of the beeswax is as pure and beautiful as it itself.
Formed: In the beginning of the new world and the Baiji period of 30,000 to 100 million years ago, many coniferous plants growing on the planet: pine cypress and maple trees. During the period, it was strongly stimulated by the outside world, secreted a large amount of liquid liquid on the ground, and buried underground with the geological layer changes. After more than 30 or 40 million years of strata pressure and thermal, these liquid petrochemicals became amber. Geological research also shows that amber was first formed in the Baiji Period, which was about 100 million years ago, and the late Sino -Singapore of about 20 million years ago, the amber formed by the Sino -Singapore World has been softer (Dominica Lambo One of them). After that, due to the increasing insufficient time and petrochemical time, and the gradual stability of the strata movement, the formation of amber became less and less. After the formation of amber, in the long years, all kinds of tempering of ground shell rising and falling, sun exposure and rain, and glacier rivers impact, some expose the surface, some are buried in the ground. Some of the amber exposed on the surface, some were rushed into the sea to become Haipper, some were rushed into the lake to become a lake, and then buried into the ground to become mineral (mostly on the sedimentary strata and coal strata). In the long years of the formation process and after the formation of the formation, it was affected by environmental factors such as organic matter, inorganic objects and sunlight, geothermal geothermal, and other changes. Except for the mother's body (already petrified), other other such as color, proportion, hardness, hardness, hardness, hardness, hardness, hardness, hardness, hardness, and hardness There are certain differences with melting points, etc., very mysterious and mysterious. The ancients could not obtain a reasonable explanation. Only modern chemistry and physics can reveal the mystery and analyze the mystery.
Plashing: The most common beeswax is mainly yellow beeswax produced in the Baltic Sea and Nordic. Generally, only yellow, and even some translucent state, called semi -honey and half -breasted. Yellow has a distinct difference. The old beeswax is usually dark yellow, and some even become red. The production of rare beeswax is generally in the Middle East, such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Myanmar, Pakistan and Africa, including northern China and Russia. There are many colors, because the geology contains different minerals. These rare beeswax formation has been more than 4,000 years or even more than 100 million years. But they are very scarce and have high collection value.
The characteristics:
Chemical characteristics: Main ingredients pine resin, chemical C20 H32 O2, softening of 150-180 degrees Celsius, completely dissolving at 250-375 degrees, burning above 375 degrees. Demonstrated in water, dissolved in ether, and dissolved 16-23%.
A physical characteristics: in non-crystal body, no fixed internal atomic structure and external shape, the refractive rate is 1.54 to 1.55, the proportion is 1.05-1.10, Moh's hardness is 2-3 degrees, the friction has electrical effects, and the resin luster is shiny. Essence
The description: According to the research of geomorphology, the pine cypress and maple resin from the beginning of the new generation and the Baiji period of the new generation and the Baiji period of 30 million to 100 million years ago were petrified by geological changes. Geological changes make many different varieties of beeswax and colorful mysterious changes that constitute beeswax. Beeswax is a natural precious treasure given by nature. Its formation requires tens of millions of years, during which vicissitudes of practice, which also adds countless magnificent colors, thousands of changes. The magical changes of beeswax make it almost the same, and they are unique in the world. Its beauty and magic are always surprised. The beeswax texture is delicate, the tentacles are warm, and the heart is hot.
Sn thought that in a person's life, it is best to have at least one piece of beeswax to use it for a happy, beautiful decoration, disease prevention and treatment, and cultivating physical and mental use.
Peplewax can be called one of the five treasures of Chinese medicine. After wearing it, you can relieve rheumatism, nasal sensitivity, stomach pain, hypertension, skin sensitivity, etc. "Seeking True" and other detailed records. After wearing the body, the body will slowly absorb, run to the whole body through the blood, and eliminate the disease. Beeswax has different effects according to different colors and varieties in different regions.
variety:

has multiple varieties due to different origin. Can cater to different preferences and needs of different people, and give people more fun and fun.
This, yellow, blue, blue, blue, white, red, black, black, purple, green, orange and other common basic colors, beeswax are all available, and yellow is the most common. The resin itself is pale yellow, and most of the yellow soil yellow has the greatest impact on the color of beeswax. As shown in Figure 1, the giant yellow silk waxing beads. This bunch of Buddha beads has a total of 34 pieces. The bead body is yellow silk wax. The texture is very pure, the strong light is semi -transmitted, golden yellow silk and flowing pattern, and some are cloud -like. Very beautiful. Each child is about 3 cm long, jujube -shaped, old workers. One son has a small red red scar, indicating that the quality is natural and pure and the mineral content is high. Golden yellow is the positive color of the Buddhist gate, and it is a very solemn bead. Because the beads are too large, their uses are not for thoughts, but as the treasures of the town temple, or the treasure of the town house and the town shop, symbolize auspiciousness. It belongs to a rare best. However, although the above basic color tone beeswax is all available, it is still not enough to reflect its colorful color. Different colors coexist in the same beeswax, and the color change and color change produced by this make the color of the beeswax more difficult to count. Not only that, even the monochrome beeswax, the color layer is different. If you use different light sources, the color of the beeswax will have another scene. For example, with tungsten filament (light emitted by electric bulbs and flashlights), some blue crystals and green crystals will become purple -red. In addition, the viewers' sight is different, and different colors will be seen. Furthermore, some beeswax can only make the viewers feel that the light and shadow of a certain color will not shine, but there is no actual color.
The beeswax, as an organic treasure, is very different from the inorganic treasure in chemical composition and atomic structure, but in terms of jewelry, there are quite similar places. From the gloss point of view, most of the beeswax is wax (pine) gloss, but there are also very bright glass gloss (glass beeswax), metallic luster (golden beeswax) and the silver gloss of the light (pure black black Beeswax). The gloss of jewelry is related to the reflection method of light, and it is also related to the surface polishing. The situation of beeswax is also the same. For example, black wax and Haibao blue, only the mercury face luster only after high polishing, otherwise it will be dull. Most of the jewelry is beautiful and charming (including the so -called "colorless"), and different colors are related to different ingredients. If it contains a variety of pigments, there will be a variety of colors. Beeswax is no exception. It should be pointed out here that the phenomenon of multi -directional and interference in jewelry colors. The so -called "multi -directional color" refers to some jewelry people from different perspectives, and there can be two or more colors and hue. There is also this situation in the beeswax, such as the blue elves as blue and purple -red. Smurfs are mainly produced in Iran and other countries. Because of their small output, it is generally difficult to find for bracelets, rosary, and more than 30 sons. It is a special product. As for the "interference phenomenon", it is caused by the structural reflex light inside the gemstone, which makes jewelry show colorful changes, such as moonstone, protein stones, and calcium sodium stones, all of which have colorful rainbow due to the interference effect of light. The beeswax also has a variable color caused by bubbles, cracks and punching, which gives people a special beauty. In addition, although the beeswax has weaknesses in terms of concept of gemstones, it also has advantages. Essence If a natural mineral is regarded as a gemstone, it must have three conditions: beauty, precious and durable. These three constitute the basic elements of the concept of gemstones. Among all gems, the durability of the beeswax is almost to accompany the last position, which is its weakness. But it has the advantages of other gems. For example, some beeswax treasures are overflowing and bright; some are subtle and elegant; some have a variety of colors, especially those with light and shadow flashes. Color, and can cause different reactions to different light sources; both beauty and beauty, these are unique parts of beeswax, for many other jewelry
identity:
01. : Amber density is between 1.05-1.10 in saturated saline of 1: 4 (salt: water). Amber, light plastic and resin can float, and ordinary plastic, glass, acrylic and electric wood sink. (Friendly reminder: This method is limited to naked, the concentration of salt water is not heavyweight, and a large amount of impurities in the body will sink)
02. Heat test: The non -obvious place to burn the red thorns amber with the needle Essence Electric wood and plastic make a spicy odor and stick to the needle. (Friendly reminder: Too hot will leave black spots on the surface of the amber, which affects the aesthetics)
03. Picking test: cut paper cutting amber will become powder -like, resin will fall off, plastic will become rolled slices The glass can't be cut. With a hard needle and horizontal line, 20-30 degrees angle thorn amber will have a bursting feeling and a very small powder residue. If it is plastic or other substances with different hardness, it is either motionless or sticky or even Put in. (Friendly reminder: This experiment will cause damage to your jewelry. You can only find professionals to repair it when you pick them out. It is best not to do it or less to avoid damage to the amber. Nail polish potion: Wipe with a cotton swab to repeatedly wipe the surface of the amber without obvious changes. Neither plastic and pressure and amber have changed, but resin and Koba fat will be corroded because they are not petrified. Put the rosin into the potion and soak it will slowly melt. (Friendly reminder: Some amber has a layer of light outside, and it will turn into white spots under the potion, but this layer of white spots can be scraped with a nail shell to expose the surface of the amber, wipe the potion on it. There will still be 18%-20%of the degree of melting of amber, and the fog that may change for a long time)
05. Amber feeling: amber neutral organic gemstone. Too cool, very gentle. Moisturizing with glass or chalcedony will have a deep feeling.
06. Eye scales: This is the most important way to inlay amber recognition. There are generally beautiful lotus leaf scales in the buoyant amber. From different perspectives, it has different feelings, and the discounts will not be the same, exuding spiritual light. The transparency of fake amber is generally not high, and the scales emit a dead light. Observation at different angles is similar to the scene, and the aura is lacking. The scales and patterns in fake amber are mostly injected, so most of them are the same. The most common on the market is red scales.
07. Eye -view bubbles: The bubbles in the amber are mostly round, and the air bubbles in the amber are mostly flat -shaped.
08. Ultraviolet radiation: Put the amber under the banknote inspection machine, it will have fluorescence, light green, green, blue, white, etc. Amber and Jinpe are the most obvious. Blood and waxing are not obvious. (Friendly reminder: Don't test under strong light, otherwise the effect is not obvious.)
9. Scent: Amber only a bit of almost a little bit of light or light taste or simply can't smell it, but with skin leather Amber friction will produce fragrance, and the coil friction will produce fragrance. Amber will only exuding rosin when burning. (Friendly reminder: If there is no friction on the stall, there are fragrance or only you can't buy it.)
10. Sound test: Put without inlay amber beads and rub it gently in your hands, it will make a soft and dull sound, it will make a soft and slightly dull sound. The sound of plastic or resin is relatively crisp.
11. Slice the static electrostatic: After rubbing amber on the clothes, you can attract small pieces of paper crumbs. (Friendly reminder: except for copying paper)
12. Spend money for identification: Get the jewelry appraisal center with CMA qualification to test the nature of amber, which is the most reliable result.
does not have the saying that "cannot be detected" -even the so -called "Middle East beeswax" that China has appeared in recent years is not hot enough and not enough attention to the testing department. It can at least tell buyers in the Middle East beeswax Actual ingredients. The best test method: eye view, ultraviolet rays, feel, saline, other methods, even more or less, can cause a certain damage to amber, the above identification method cannot be used alone, and multiple test methods should be used to use multiple test methods. Separate layers, go to pseudo -saving!
The maintenance common sense:

1. Like amber, beeswax is crispy and low, and it should not be impacted by external forces. It should be avoided by friction, scratching, and scratching and crushing.
2, beeswax jewelry should be stored separately, do not put it with other sharp or hard jewelry with diamonds.
3, beeswax is afraid of strong acid and alkali and is easily soluble in organic solvents. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene and other organic solutions.
4, the melting point of the beeswax is low, it is easy to melt, afraid of exposing the sun, afraid of high temperature, do not expose it to the hot sun for a long time, or placed it next to the stove. It is too dry to produce cracks.
5, the best maintenance is long -term wearing, human oil can make the beeswax more shiny.
6, beeswax is easy to dehydrate, and it is too dry to produce cracks. When not in use, use a closed rubber bag to collect it alone.
7. Be sure to use a special jewelry cleaning solution for clearing.

Beeswax is dense, which is a variety of amber. Amber of opaque or semi -opaque amber is called dense waist, liquefied stone, and is an amorphous body.

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