How Can we prevent a giant solar Storm from hitting Earth in 3 years?

Would you believe it if the sun attacked the earth one day? Perhaps most people will laugh, except in summer hot spots, cold spots in winter, the sun seems to do no harm, but in fact, the sun just looks calm. In fact, it is constantly spewing radiation and plasma around. These solar flares and coronal mass ejections can hit Earth and have serious consequences for humans. So what exactly is a solar flare? When will they hit the Earth?

The sun is actually like a very hot ocean, very hot, because inside the sun, atoms are being torn apart like crazy into electrons and nuclei, flowing around each other in a plasma. This plasma is pushed and shaped by the sun's magnetic field, similar to the way the sun's gravitational field extends to planets and forms their orbits, but the magnetic force is very different from gravity. Electromagnetic forces generate magnetic fields, which generate electricity on the sun. As a plasma of charged protons and electrons moves, it creates a magnetic field that forms a stream of particles. The stream of particles is trapped in a magnetic dynamic feedback loop that keeps the sun's magnetic field alive. The magnetic field stores a lot of energy and directs a constant stream of solar plasma across the Sun's surface, like a light rain known as a solar wind, creating a kind of space storm!

But when the sun is in the plasma, and around its flow, it will be very irritable, its magnetic field can be kink and distortion, resulting in magnetic knot, when magnetic burst like a bubble, will accumulate a large amount of energy, when the energy accumulation to a certain extent will explode, the plasma spit out the sun, and other terrible things form extremely damaging storms. These solar storms come in many types, such as solar flares, tidal waves of high-energy radiation. They travel through the solar system at the speed of light, sweeping up protons in the solar wind and accelerating them into a high-speed solar proton storm 39bet-kết quả bóng đá-kết quả xổ số miền bắc-kèo bóng đá -soi cầu bóng đá-đặt cược

As for a coronal mass ejection (cme) is more terrible, coronal mass ejections occurs, millions or billions of tons of plasma from the sun's atmosphere catapulted through the solar system at a speed of 9 million km per hour, when the "monster" to attack us, all about electricity upon earth will be at risk, the first satellite, Even smaller storms can damage satellites, affect radio communications, or be dangerous to astronauts because people on the Earth's surface space weather is harmless to Earth's atmosphere which protects us from the worst effects of solar flares. The atmosphere absorbs X-ray radiation high up in the sky before it reaches the surface.

Charged plasma from coronal mass ejections are deflection, the earth's magnetic field to storm the energy transferred to the north and south poles, where is the high-energy particles into the atmosphere, lead to light and atmosphere to create the beauty of the aurora, the sun, of course, the storm is not so fierce, every time it only at the critical point of solar activity cycle of such a high energy, The cycle is usually every 11 years. When the cycle is at its maximum, a CME of billions of tons of the sun travels a 150 million kilometer path between the sun and Earth in less than a day, carrying hot magnetic plasma to Earth that eventually creates a shock wave that strongly compresses Earth's magnetic field and transfers energy to the magnetosphere, But if the CME's magnetic field were to oppose the Earth's magnetic field in a positive way, things would get worse. The two magnetic fields merge into a magnetic cloud that sweeps past the Earth, stretching the Earth's magnetic field into a long tail. Eventually, the energy stored in the tail becomes too much to hold, and it explodes and releases energy into the Earth.

Hundreds of years ago, severe geomagnetic storms began, but at that time no one cared about the storm sweeping the Earth, because it was still cold weapons, electricity did not exist, so the storm had no effect on human beings. But then came the age of electricity, millions of kilometers of power lines that covered the 21st century Earth, and CME energy that could induce current in our power grid, could shut it down completely or destroy and maintain it, as happened to Quebec's power grid after a severe solar storm in 1989, And the last solar hurricane to hit Earth was the Carrington event of 1859, the largest geomagnetic storm ever observed on Earth, with huge auroras appearing in places as far south as the Caribbean so bright that people thought the sun was rising.

Scientists have now predicted that the next bad solar storm is imminent, in 2025, and studies predict it will wreak havoc on electronic systems worldwide, costing the United States alone $2.6 trillion. Estimates of the time to replace all damaged systems range from 4 to 10 years. The result could be a global blackout that some say will be temporary, but others think could be worse. Until a solar hurricane hits us, we can't determine the probability of such an event, but if such a storm hits us, the consequences could be catastrophic.

We all know how dependent we are on electricity. Not just lights in your home, but computers, cell phones, and so on. Once you don't have computers, you don't have communication, you don't have navigation, a constant power outage can cause supply chains to collapse, water systems to fail, a cascade of reactions that can cause the world to collapse. Power shortages could make it extremely difficult to reboot our broken power grids, it will take humans years or decades to reboot our rare civilization, and solar storms could take us back to the Stone Age.

Of course, solar storms can actually be prevented. Scientists can watch the sun for hours to days to calculate the arrival of a coronal mass ejection, and engineers of the systems that keep the world running are prepared for short-term preventive blackouts of transformers and substations at risk from solar storms. Keep everything offline to protect the world's power grid as much as possible from the worst storms, but it's hard. The first satellites may be wiped out. Humans may not be able to withstand such an impact and hope for a miracle!

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